WEATHER & TEMPERATURE
Pets should be provided with warm, dry bedding in an area that is free of drafts. Outdoor pets should be provided with a dry shelter that is out of the elements ie: wind, rain, snow. In extreme cold conditions, pets should be brought into the house.

WATER
Be sure that you provide clean, fresh water for your pet, and that all ice/snow is removed from outdoor water bowls.

ANTIFREEZE
Pets are attracted to drinking antifreeze because it smells and tastes sweet. Ethylene glycol can be very toxic to pets resulting in immediate sickness and a long-term affect on the body. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you think your pet has ingested antifreeze.

FROSTBITE & SALT
Make sure that all snow and ice is removed from paws, and check in between toes. Check paw pads for any cuts or tears from the ice. If your pet has walked on any surfaces treated with salt or calcium chloride like roads or sidewalks, be sure to wash paws with warm water as your pet may try to lick it off and some brands can be toxic. There are pet-friendly salt alternatives you can use in areas that pets frequent such as decks, driveways, etc.

FOOD
Human food is tempting to give to pets but should remain a no-no. 
Fatty foods like gravy or some meats can cause pancreatitis resulting in abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal upset, and dehydration. Serious conditions require hospitalization and treatment.  Bones from meat, fish, or poultry can also cause major problems throughout the intestinal tract.

Chocolate contains theobromine which is dangerous to pets. The darker the chocolate the more toxic to the pet. Pets are also attracted to alcohol which can cause serious intoxication-especially drinks like egg-nog!

Grapes and raisins contain an unknown toxin which can damage the kidneys. Macadamia nuts also contain an unknown toxin which can affect the nervous and digestion systems as well as muscles of dogs.

Uncooked yeast dough is very dangerous as it can expand, producing gas in the digestive system which causes great pain. The stomach and intestines can also potentially rupture.
Ingestion of onions, garlic, and chives could lead to red blood cell damage. Cats are more susceptible, and high amounts affect dogs.

Xylitol is a sweetener that is used in many products including gum, candy, toothpaste, and baked good. Pets can suffer liver failure within a couple of days. Don't forget to pet-proof the garbage can!

ORNAMENTS & DECORATIONS
Ornaments can look like toys to a pet but can cause life-threatening emergencies. Snow sprays and artificial snow can be toxic and snow globes often contain antifreeze. Tinsel, ribbons, cord, and wire may look like fun, but can wrap around a tongue or may twist or block the intestines which requires emergency surgery to resolve. Even pine needles from the Christmas tree can puncture holes in the gastrointestinal tract.

POISONOUS PLANTS
Holiday plants and decorations are beautiful in a home especially during the holiday seaon, but unfortunately many can be toxic to our pets. Pointsettias can cause blistering in the mouth as well as an upset stomach. Mistletoe can cause cardiovascular issues. Holly leaves and berries can be potentially fatal if ingested. 

NO-GLOW PETS
Keep candles, electrical cords, and batteries away from pets. All can cause a variety of burns.

VISITORS CAN BE FRIGHTENING!
Some pets can be stressed by large amounts of holiday visitors or even children. Be sure your pet gets plenty of exercise to reduce stress and make sure pets have a safe, quiet place to retreat to in the house. In case your pet escapes while visitors are coming and going, be sure your pet is wearing an identification tag. Having your pet microchipped can increase the chances that you are reunited with your lost friend!