HEAT STRESS: Any pet can suffer from heat stress. Pets cannot sweat like humans so when their body temperature goes up, they can only perspire around their paws which is not enough to cool the body. The most susceptible are:
Short-nosed (brachiocephalic) pets have smaller nasal passages therefore making it more difficult to circulate enough air to cool their body. These breeds include: Pugs, Pekingese, Bulldogs, Persians, etc. Humidity increases breathing difficulty so it is best to leave short-nosed pets in the air conditioning. Owners should consider getting their heavy-coated or long-haired pets a short, cool, summer haircut!
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PREVENTION: WATER, WATER, WATER!
As the saying goes, prevention is the best medicine. Whether you are inside or enjoying the outdoors, make sure your pet has access to fresh, cool water at all times. For those pets that live outdoors, make sure they can get out of the sun and that their shelter is well ventilated and located in an area that is shaded all day. Be sure the water bowl is the type that cannot be tipped over. Better yet, bring them inside!
STREET SMARTS:
Pets do need exercise, but on hot days it should be limited to shorter distances and done either in the early morning or evening. Also, sidewalks and roads get very hot and can burn your pet's paws. Pets with light colored noses or ears can get sunburned and may need sunscreen but be sure to get one that is labeled for use on pets.
WATER SPORTS:
Many dogs love the water, but don't leave your pet unattended by the pool, pond, river, or lake. Even though they might be a good swimmer, dogs can get exhausted quickly and can drown.
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